Fixed index annuities

A floor against market loss —
with limits you should
understand first.

A fixed index annuity is a contract with an insurance company. You pay a premium, and the insurer credits interest by reference to a market index subject to a cap or participation rate. A typical 0% crediting floor limits negative index-based credits, but fees, withdrawals and surrender charges can still reduce what you receive. You do not own the index.

How it works

The trade-off, stated plainly.

01

Accumulation — the early years

Your premium sits in the contract and interest is credited by a method described in the policy. Rates and crediting terms vary.

02

Surrender period — the lock-up

A defined number of years, commonly five to ten, during which withdrawals beyond permitted free amounts may incur charges.

03

Income — what most people actually buy it for

Some annuities offer income options or riders, often for additional cost. A guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit is not the same as account value.

04

Mortality and the death benefit

Contract provisions determine what beneficiaries receive, and how the value is calculated.

Read the contract

A quoted example is an illustration, not a guarantee

Crediting rates, caps, participation rates, spreads and optional riders can change or carry restrictions. Review surrender values, liquidity, rider costs and the actual insurer contract.
Who this is for

Concrete situations where the trade-off can make sense.

What a review conversation looks like

Bring the contract, and we’ll read the fine print together.

Bring, if you have it

  • Any annuity contract you already own, plus the most recent statement
  • The quote or illustration someone gave you
  • Whether the money would come from a 401(k), IRA or taxable account
  • The month or year you would begin taking income
  • How much liquidity you need for emergencies

What we do with it

  • Read the existing terms and identify costs and restrictions
  • Compare practical alternatives and trade-offs
  • Explain any proposed changes in plain English
  • Put next steps in writing, without an obligation to proceed
Common questions

The questions people actually ask.

Can I lose money in a fixed index annuity?

A 0% index crediting floor does not mean every withdrawal or surrender value is protected. Contract fees, surrender charges and rider costs can reduce proceeds; guarantees depend on the insurer.

What exactly are the cap, participation rate and the spread?

A cap limits credited gains, a participation rate applies a percentage of index movement, and a spread subtracts a specified amount under the contract formula.

Is this the same as investing in the stock market?

No. The insurer uses an index as a reference to calculate credited interest; you do not own shares of that index.

What is a surrender charge, and how long does it last?

A contractual charge for withdrawals above allowed amounts during the surrender period. The schedule varies by contract.

Who backs the guarantee if the insurance company fails?

The issuing insurer is responsible for its guarantees. State guaranty association protections are limited and should not be represented as a substitute for evaluating insurer strength.

Can I still get to my money?

Usually some access is available, but limits, charges and tax consequences can apply. Review the contract before committing.

What does the living-benefit rider cost, and how does it work?

Some riders have explicit annual charges and rules governing lifetime withdrawal amounts. Review actual rider terms and illustrations.

Is a fixed index annuity right for everyone?

No. Liquidity needs, time horizon, tax circumstances, costs, alternatives and financial goals determine suitability.

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Get in touch

Let's look at what you have.

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